WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS IN THE TEMPLE. LET'S TALK ABOUT ALL OF IT.
I've touched on pieces of this in past posts, but never in this kind of detail. Today I want to lay it all out, the full picture, and deal with it honestly. This was hours of work, making sure I had the sources right, and referring to old journals I kept on my thoughts years ago.
For 38 years the temple was the most sacred place I knew. I was endowed, I was sealed to my family.
Most Christians outside the church have no real picture of what happens inside those walls, and most members are taught to keep it that way.
I'm not writing this to mock anything I once held sacred.
I'm writing it because I think the ordinances at the center of temple worship, baptism for the dead, the endowment, the initiatory, the sealing, the second anointing, and the garment, deserve to be looked at honestly, in the light, against Scripture.
STEELMAN: the LDS position, stated fairly
A believing Latter-day Saint would tell you the temple is not a burden but a gift, the place where God restores ordinances lost to the earth during a long apostasy.
They would say baptism for the dead extends God's mercy to those who died without the chance to hear the gospel, and that Paul himself references the practice in 1 Corinthians 15:29 without condemning it.
They would say the endowment is not borrowed from anywhere but is the restoration of instruction and covenant-making patterns as old as Adam, taught through symbol because some truths are meant to be approached with reverence rather than casual explanation.
They would say the second anointing, rare and largely unknown even among members, represents the fullest measure of God's promises, what Peter called making your "calling and election sure."
And they would tell you the garment is not strange at all, that God clothed Adam and Eve Himself after the Fall, and that every believer who takes the Sacrament already uses a physical object to remember a spiritual covenant.
That is the strongest version of the case, and it deserves to be heard before any of it is questioned.
QUICK REFERENCE
The Temple Recommend.
Entry to any LDS temple is restricted to members in good standing who hold a current temple recommend, a card issued for a limited period after a private worthiness interview with a bishop or branch president, and periodically with a member of the stake presidency as well. The interview covers belief, tithing, obedience to the Word of Wisdom, sexual conduct, and support for church leadership.
Baptism for the Dead. Living church members are baptized by proxy on behalf of the deceased, so the dead may accept the gospel in the spirit world (Doctrine and Covenants 124:33-34; 128:1-18; 138:30-37). The practice was introduced by Joseph Smith in Nauvoo beginning in 1840. It has also been a source of real controversy: the church agreed in 1995, after pressure from Jewish organizations, to stop performing proxy baptisms for Holocaust victims, with a narrow exception for victims who are direct ancestors of living members, and later acknowledged that violations of that policy had continued in isolated cases.
The Initiatory (washing and anointing). The ordinance that immediately precedes the endowment on a temple visit, first introduced at the Kirtland Temple in 1836 and revised in Nauvoo in 1842. Historically it involved a ritual washing and an anointing with oil applied directly to the body. The ceremony was simplified in 2005 so that participants wore the garment beneath a shield, with the washing and anointing reduced to a symbolic touch on the head rather than the earlier physical washing and anointing. In later revisions the shield was reportedly phased out, leaving participants fully clothed throughout.
The Endowment. Understood as conveying the knowledge, covenants, and power necessary for exaltation (D&C 131:1-4; cf. D&C 124:33-34), the ceremony as practiced today was introduced by Joseph Smith on May 4, 1842, in Nauvoo. The timing matters: Smith had been initiated as a Master Mason in the Nauvoo lodge only seven weeks earlier, on March 15-16, 1842, in the very same building. The Church's own Church History Topics essay on Masonry acknowledges the resemblance in teaching form: "Masonic rituals deliver stage-by-stage instruction using dramatization and symbolic gestures and clothing," and "the endowment employs similar teaching devices." It reports that Joseph and his associates understood Masonry as "an institution that preserved vestiges of ancient truth," in Heber C. Kimball's phrase "taken from priesthood but has become degenerated," and concludes that "the endowment did not simply imitate the rituals of Freemasonry," since "Joseph's encounter with Masonry evidently served as a catalyst for revelation." The ceremony has also been revised over time; in 1990, specific penalty oaths tied to the covenants, including symbolic gestures representing throat-slitting and disembowelment, were removed, and portions were shortened.
The Sealing Ordinance. Performed only in the temple, sealing binds husband and wife, and children to parents, "for time and for all eternity" rather than until death. Its scriptural basis is Doctrine and Covenants 132:19-20, part of the same July 12, 1843 revelation that commands plural marriage. Verse 19 promises a couple sealed under "the new and everlasting covenant" that the sealing "shall be of full force when they are out of the world; and they shall pass by the angels, and the gods, which are set there, to their exaltation and glory in all things," and verse 20 states plainly, "Then shall they be gods, because they have no end." I'm quoting that line alongside the verses around it, in its own context, not lifting it out on its own. Read in context, "then shall they be gods" is not a shocking outlier phrase. It is the plain conclusion the surrounding verses are building toward. As with baptism for the dead, sealings are also performed by proxy for deceased couples and for children who died without being sealed to their parents.
The Second Anointing. Also called the "fulness of the priesthood," this is the most obscure of the temple ordinances, given only to select married couples nominated by top leadership, and its existence is still not widely known among ordinary members. It began on September 28, 1843, when Joseph and Emma Smith themselves were the first to receive it. In the ordinance, a husband and wife are anointed king and priest, queen and priestess, and are told their exaltation is guaranteed, connected to the promise Peter described as making one's "calling and election sure" (2 Peter 1:10) and receiving the "more sure word of prophecy" (2 Peter 1:19). By 1941, roughly 15,000 living members and over 6,000 by proxy for the dead had received it; it is far rarer today.
The Garment. Introduced alongside the endowment around 1842, worn under clothing day and night for life once a member is endowed. The original garment carried four marks, cut directly into the fabric before later being stitched in: a reverse-L "mark of the square" on the right breast, a V-shaped "mark of the compass" on the left breast, a horizontal mark at the navel, and a mark at the right knee. The square and compass are also two of Freemasonry's best known symbols. There is no surviving firsthand account of how Joseph Smith arrived at the garment's design. The church's current handbook teaches that faithfully wearing it serves as both a reminder of covenants and a form of protection.
THE BIBLICAL RESPONSE
On Baptism for the Dead: Paul's line in 1 Corinthians 15:29, "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?", is genuinely one of the hardest verses in the New Testament, and I want to be honest about that rather than pretend it's simple. But look at what Paul is actually doing with it. He is arguing for the resurrection generally, pointing to a practice apparently already happening in Corinth as evidence that even his opponents' own behavior assumes a resurrection, not commanding the church everywhere to adopt it. No other New Testament passage describes or commands proxy baptism, and Hebrews states the opposite pattern plainly: "And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment" (Hebrews 9:27). Jesus tells the same thing to the rich man in the account of Lazarus: a "great gulf fixed" separates the righteous and unrighteous dead: "so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence" (Luke 16:26). One obscure verse describing a practice, weighed against a direct doctrinal statement and a parable Jesus told for exactly this purpose, is not close.
On the Initiatory: Scripture does use washing and anointing as real symbols, most clearly in baptism itself and in James's instruction that elders should pray for the sick, "anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord" (James 5:14). But Scripture describes the cleansing that actually matters as already finished, applied by faith, not administered in stages behind a temple door. "How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God" (Hebrews 9:14). Paul tells Titus that this washing comes by mercy, not by any rite performed on us: "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost" (Titus 3:5). And John says the cleansing is present tense and ongoing for anyone walking in the light, not something reserved for those who make it past the temple door: "the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin" (1 John 1:7). That is a completed cleansing, offered openly, not a private ritual a person must pass through behind closed doors, gated by a temple recommend, before being permitted to proceed toward ordinances the church teaches are required for exaltation.
On the Endowment: I don't think the Masonic connection alone settles the question, and I want to be fair about that. But I think it's a fair question to ask directly: if the endowment restores an ordinance practiced by ancient patriarchs, what explains its close proximity in form to a nineteenth century fraternal ritual Joseph Smith had personally joined seven weeks before introducing it, and what explains its own later revision in 1990? An ordinance said to restore an eternal pattern shouldn't need penalty language quietly removed a century and a half later. More than the historical question, though, is the theological one. The whole book of Hebrews is built around a single argument: that Christ's sacrifice was offered once and is sufficient, requiring no further ceremony to access God's presence. "Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us" (Hebrews 9:12), and "For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified" (Hebrews 10:14). When Jesus died, that access was already opened: "And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom" (Matthew 27:51), and Hebrews says that gives every believer "boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus... through the veil, that is to say, his flesh" (Hebrews 10:19-20). A ceremony built around secret words and signs, required to progress toward exaltation, sits uneasily next to a temple veil God Himself already tore open.
On the Sealing Ordinance: I want to be fair here too, because the hope behind eternal families is a beautiful one, and I don't think wanting to stay connected to the people you love is something Scripture mocks. But Jesus was asked directly about exactly this question, a woman married seven times over, and whose husband she would belong to in the resurrection, and His answer doesn't qualify marriage as continuing only for the exalted. He states it plainly: "For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven" (Matthew 22:30). Some will say Jesus was only ruling out ordinary earthly marriage, and that temple sealings, performed under priesthood authority, are a different category not addressed by His answer. But that distinction isn't in the text. Jesus gives no such qualifier. His statement is blanket, no carve-out for marriages entered under a different kind of authority. And the scenario the Sadducees raised wasn't a casual marriage to begin with. It was levirate marriage, the practice set out in Deuteronomy 25:5-6: when brothers lived together and one died childless, the surviving brother was to marry the widow so her firstborn would carry on the dead brother's name. The statute even provided a formal, if shaming, procedure for refusing (vv. 7-10). That is about as close to a God-commanded, covenant marriage as the Old Testament has, and Jesus still says it does not carry into the resurrection. If even a marriage entered under a direct command from God does not continue, reading a priesthood-authority exception into His words is adding something He simply did not say. Paul teaches the same thing from a different angle: the marriage bond itself is described as lasting only as long as both spouses live, not as an institution extending into eternity. "For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband" (Romans 7:2), and again, "The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord" (1 Corinthians 7:39). If marriage continued into eternity as its own institution, freedom to remarry after a spouse's death would be a strange thing for Paul to describe so plainly and so often. And when Paul does connect marriage to something eternal, it isn't marriage itself he calls eternal, it's what marriage pictures: "For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh. This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church" (Ephesians 5:31-32). Marriage points forward to Christ and His church. It was never meant to be the destination in itself.
On The Second Anointing: This is the one most members never even hear about, and I think that fact alone is worth sitting with. Peter's actual words are, "give diligence to make your calling and election sure" (2 Peter 1:10), addressed to ordinary believers as something to pursue through faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, patience, godliness, and love, the list he gives just two verses earlier, not through a private ceremony reserved for a nominated few. Assurance in the New Testament is never gated behind a second, rarer ordinance available only to some. It's available the moment someone trusts Christ: "These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life" (1 John 5:13).
On the Garment: Scripture does use physical reminders, the bread and the cup of the Sacrament, for one. But there's a real difference between a shared meal every believer eats together in memory of Christ's finished work, and a private undergarment worn as protection, its symbols historically tied to Masonic ritual, available only to those who have completed a secret ceremony. The temple system as a whole, baptism for the dead, the endowment, the garment, all built around physical buildings and restricted access, moves in the opposite direction from where the New Testament actually goes. The temple in Jerusalem gave way to something greater. Jesus called his own body the true temple: "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (John 2:19). And after that, the New Testament relocates the language of temple onto believers themselves: "for ye are the temple of the living God" (2 Corinthians 6:16), and onto the church corporately, "an holy temple in the Lord" (Ephesians 2:21). Jesus told the woman at the well that true worship would no longer be tied to a location at all: "But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him" (John 4:23). The whole trajectory of Scripture runs from a building, to Christ's own body, to God's gathered people. Reintroducing a network of restricted, secret-ritual buildings as the necessary site of saving ordinances runs against that trajectory rather than fulfilling it, and it stands against Paul's own plain statement that access to God now runs through one place only: "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:5).
NOTES ON SOURCES
The history and dating of baptism for the dead, the endowment, and the second anointing above, including Joseph Smith's March 1842 Masonic initiation seven weeks before introducing the endowment, the 1990 removal of penalty oaths, and the second anointing's origin with Joseph and Emma Smith on September 28, 1843, are documented in David John Buerger's "The Fulness of the Priesthood: The Second Anointing in Latter-day Saint Theology and Practice," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 16, no. 1 (1983), and in the Church's own Church History Topics essay on Masonry.
The garment's original four marks and their later modification from cut to embroidered symbols are documented in independent scholarship drawing on early Latter-day Saint sources, including early leaders' descriptions.
The 1995 agreement on Holocaust victim baptisms is a matter of public record widely reported at the time.
The initiatory's 2005 simplification is documented in the published timeline of temple ceremony changes and in John Charles Duffy's account of the initiatory revisions ("Concealing the Body, Concealing the Sacred," Journal of Ritual Studies 21, no. 2, 2007); the later phasing-out of the shield rests on less authoritative reports.
This post also draws directly on my own book, Grace, Legalism, and the Gospel, sections 7.5.1 through 7.5.2 on baptism for the dead and the endowment specifically, and Part 11, sections 11.1 and 11.2, on the biblical temple's trajectory from building to body compared with the LDS temple system.
All Scripture quotations above are King James Version, since it's the version I grew up using as a member, and am most familiar with.
MY OWN PART IN THIS
I remember my endowment session vividly, the reverence in the room, the sense that I was being trusted with something ancient and sacred. I wore the garment every single day for years without a second thought, the way you don't think twice about breathing.
When I finally read the actual history, the Masonic timeline, the 1990 changes, how recent and how quietly revised so much of it really was, it didn't feel like discovering someone had lied to me maliciously.
It felt like discovering the sacred weight I'd carried for decades had been built on a much newer and much more human foundation than I'd ever been told.
What steadied me in the end wasn't anger at the temple. It was reading Hebrews and realizing Christ already tore the veil Himself, that I already had the boldest possible access to God, and that I had spent 38 years looking for a door that had been standing wide open the whole time.
"But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him." (John 4:23)
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© 2026 Rexford George Beardsley Jr. / From Mormon To Christ Ministry
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